慈溪IATF16949认证体系审核汽车生产件及相关服务件 本地企业ISO体系认证

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and continual improvement, such as breakthrough change, innovation and re-organization.在日益复杂
的动态环境中持续满足要求，并针对未来需求和期望采取适当行动，这无疑是组织面临的一项挑战。为了
实现这一目标，组织可能会发现，除了纠正和持续改进，还有必要采取形式的改进，如破变性变革、
创新或重组。
In this International Standard, the following verbal forms are used: 本标准中使用如下助动词：
— shall indicates a requirement;“应”表示要求；
— should indicates a recommendation;“宜”表示建议；
Aftermarket part 售后市场零件
Replacement part(s) not procured or released by an OEM for service part applications, which may or may
not be produced to original equipment specifications并非由OEM为服务件应用而采购或放行的替换零
件，可能按照或未按照原始设备规范进行生产

Advanced product quality planning (APQP)  产品质量先期策划(APQP)
Product quality planning process that supports development of a product or service that will satisfy
customer requirements; APQP service as a guide in the development process and also a standard way to
share results between organizations and their customers; APQP covers design robustness，design testing
and specification compliance，production process design，quality inspection standards，process capability，
production capacity，production packing，product testing and operator training plan，among other items
对开发某一满足顾客要求的产品或服务提供支持的产品质量策划过程；APQP对开发过程具有指导意
义，并且是组织与其顾客之间共享结果的标准方式；APQP涵盖的项目包括设计稳健性，设计试验和
规范符合性，生产过程设计，质量检验标准，过程能力，生产能力，产品包装，产品试验和操作员培
训计划

Customer requirements 顾客要求
all requirements specified by the customer (e.g., technical, commercial, product and manufacturing 
process-related requirements, general terms and conditions, customer-specific requirements, etc.) 
Where the audited organization is a vehicle manufacturer, vehicle manufacturer subsidiary, 
or joint venture with a vehicle manufacturer, the relevant customer is specified by the 
vehicle manufacturer, their subsidiaries, or joint ventures.
顾客要求

Design for assembly (DFA)  装配设计(DFA)
Process by which products are designed with ease of assembly considerations. (e.g., if a product contains
fewer parts it will take less time to assemble, thereby reducing assembly costs)
出于便于装配的考虑设计产品的过程。（例如，若产品含有较少零件，产品的装配时间则较短，从而
减少装配成本。）
Laboratory 试验室
Facility for inspection, test, or calibration that may include but is not limited to the following: chemical,
metallurgical, dimensional, physical, electrical, or reliability testing用于检验、试验或校准的设施，可能
包括但不限于，化学、冶金、尺寸、物理、电性能或可靠性试验。