镇江IATF16949认证企业做IATF16949认证要多长时间 ISO体系认证申请

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This International Standard employs the process approach, which incorporates the Plan-Do-Check-Act
(PDCA) cycle and risk-based thinking.本标准采用过程方法，该方法结合了“策划—实施—检查—处置”
（PDCA）循环与基于风险的思维。
The process approach enables an organization to plan its processes and their interactions.过程方法使
组织能够策划过程及其相互作用。
The PDCA cycle enables an organization to ensure that its processes are adequately resourced and
managed, and that opportunities for improvement are determined and acted on.PDCA 循环使组织能够
确保其过程得到充分的资源和管理，确定改进机会并采取行动。
Risk-based thinking enables an organization to determine the factors that could cause its processes
and its quality management system to deviate from the planned results, to put in place preventive
controls tominimize negative effects and to make maximum use of opportunities as they arise (see
Clause A.4).基于风险的思维使组织能够确定可能导致其过程和质量管理体系偏离策划结果的因
素，采取预防控制，大限度地降低不利影响，并大限度地利用出现的机遇（见 A.4）。
Consistently meeting requirements and addressing future needs and expectations poses a chall
Advanced product quality planning (APQP)  产品质量先期策划(APQP)
Product quality planning process that supports development of a product or service that will satisfy
customer requirements; APQP service as a guide in the development process and also a standard way to
share results between organizations and their customers; APQP covers design robustness，design testing
and specification compliance，production process design，quality inspection standards，process capability，
production capacity，production packing，product testing and operator training plan，among other items
对开发某一满足顾客要求的产品或服务提供支持的产品质量策划过程；APQP对开发过程具有指导意
义，并且是组织与其顾客之间共享结果的标准方式；APQP涵盖的项目包括设计稳健性，设计试验和
规范符合性，生产过程设计，质量检验标准，过程能力，生产能力，产品包装，产品试验和操作员培
训计划

Customer-specific requirements(CSRs)  顾客特定要求（CSRs）
Interpretations of or supplemental requirements linked to a specific clause(s) of this Automotive QMS
Standard对本汽车QMS标准特定条款的解释或与该条款有关的补充要求。

Design for manufacturing（DFM）制造的设计(DFM)
integration of product design and process planning to design a product that is easily and economically
manuf

.1 Scope—automotive supplemental to ISO 9001:2015范围—汽车行业对ISO9001：2015的补充
This Automotive QMS standard defines the quality management system requirements for the design
anddevelopment, production and, when relevant, assembly, installation, and services of
automotive-relatedproducts, including production with embedded software.本汽车QMS标准规定了汽车
相关产品（包括装有嵌入式软件的产品）的设计和开发、生产，以及（相关时）装配、安装和服务的
质量管理体系要求。
This Automotive QMS standard is applicable to sites of the organization where manufacturing
ofcustomer-specified production parts，service parts，and/or accessory parts occur.本汽车QMS标准适用
于制造顾客*生产件、服务件和/或配件的组织的现场。
This Automotive QMS standard should be applied throughout the automotive supply chain.应当在整个汽车
供应链中实施本汽车QMS标准。
Manufacturing 制造
Process of making or fabricatin制作或加工的过程
● production materials；生产原材料
● production parts or service parts;  生产件或服务件
● assemblies；or    装配；或
● heat treating, welding, painting, plating, or other finishing services.  热处理、焊接、涂漆、电镀或
其他表面处理服务。