台州IATF16949认证审核周期和流程ISO9001认证 IATF16949体系认证

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and continual improvement, such as breakthrough change, innovation and re-organization.在日益复杂
的动态环境中持续满足要求，并针对未来需求和期望采取适当行动，这无疑是组织面临的一项挑战。为了
实现这一目标，组织可能会发现，除了纠正和持续改进，还有必要采取形式的改进，如破变性变革、
创新或重组。
In this International Standard, the following verbal forms are used: 本标准中使用如下助动词：
— shall indicates a requirement;“应”表示要求；
— should indicates a recommendation;“宜”表示建议；
Challenge (master) part 挑战（原版）件
Part(s) of known specification, calibrated and traceable to standards, with expected results(pass or fail)
that are used to validate the functionality of an error-proofing device or check fixtures( e.g., go/no-go
gauging)具有已知规范、经校准并且可追溯到标准的零件，其预期结果（通过或不通过）用于确认防
错装置或检具（如通止规）的功能性。

.1 Scope—automotive supplemental to ISO 9001:2015范围—汽车行业对ISO9001：2015的补充
This Automotive QMS standard defines the quality management system requirements for the design
anddevelopment, production and, when relevant, assembly, installation, and services of
automotive-relatedproducts, including production with embedded software.本汽车QMS标准规定了汽车
相关产品（包括装有嵌入式软件的产品）的设计和开发、生产，以及（相关时）装配、安装和服务的
质量管理体系要求。
This Automotive QMS standard is applicable to sites of the organization where manufacturing
ofcustomer-specified production parts，service parts，and/or accessory parts occur.本汽车QMS标准适用
于制造顾客*生产件、服务件和/或配件的组织的现场。
This Automotive QMS standard should be applied throughout the automotive supply chain.应当在整个汽车
供应链中实施本汽车QMS标准。

Design for manufacturing and assembly（DFMA）制造和装配的设计(DFMA)
combination of two methodologies：Design for Manufacture (DFM), which is the process of optimizing
thedesign to be easier to produce, have higher throughput, and improved quality; and Design for
Assembly (DFA), which is the optimization of the design to deduce risk of error, lowering costs, and
making it easier to assemble两种方法的结合：制造的设计(DFM)— 为更易生产，更高产量及改进的质
量的优化设计的过程，装配的设计(DFA)为减少出错风险、降并更易装配的设计优化。

顾客要求
顾客规定的一切要求（如：技术、商业、产品及制造过程相关要求，一般条款与条件，顾客特殊要求
等）。
当被审核单位是汽车制造企业、汽车制造企业的子公司、或者与汽车制造企业的合资企业时，相关顾
客由汽车制造商、其子公司或合营企业*
Design for six sigma (DFSS)  六西格玛设计(DFSS)
Systematic methodology, tools, and techniques with the aim of being a robust design of products or
processes that meets customer expectations and can be produced at a six sigma quality level系统化的方
法、工具和技术，旨在稳健设计满足顾客期望并且能够在六西格玛质量水平生产的产品或过程的。