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interactions, so as to achieve the intended results in accordance with the quality policy and strategic
direction of the organization. Management of the processes and the system as a whole can be achieved
using the PDCA cycle (see 0.3.2) with an overall focus on risk-based thinking (see 0.3.3) aimed at
takingadvantage of opportunities and preventing undesirable results.过程方法包括按照组织的质量方
针和战略方向，对各过程及其相互作用进行系统的规定和管理，从而实现预期结果。可通过采用PDCA
ⓒAIAG, ⓒANFIA, ⓒFIEV, ⓒSMMT, ⓒVDA-2016-版权所有，翻印必究
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IATF16949：2016
循环（见0.3.2）以及始终基于风险的思维（见0.3.3）对过程和整个体系进行管理，旨在有效利用机遇
并防止发生不良结果。
The application of the process approach in a quality management system enables:在质量管理系统中
Authorization 授权
Documented permission for a person(s) specifying rights and responsibilities related to giving or denying
permissions or sanctions within an organization对某（些）人的成文许可，规定了其在组织内部授予或
拒绝权限或制裁有关的权利和责任。

Design for assembly (DFA)  装配设计(DFA)
Process by which products are designed with ease of assembly considerations. (e.g., if a product contains
fewer parts it will take less time to assemble, thereby reducing assembly costs)
出于便于装配的考虑设计产品的过程。（例如，若产品含有较少零件，产品的装配时间则较短，从而
减少装配成本。）

Customer-specific requirements(CSRs)  顾客特定要求（CSRs）
Interpretations of or supplemental requirements linked to a specific clause(s) of this Automotive QMS
Standard对本汽车QMS标准特定条款的解释或与该条款有关的补充要求。

2 Normative references 规范性引用文件
The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are
indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated
references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.下列文
件对于本文件的应用是必不可少的。凡是注日期的引用文件，仅注日期的版本适用于本文件。凡是不注日
期的引用文件，其新版本（包括所有的修）适用于本文件。
ISO 9000:2015, Quality management systems — Fundamentals and vocabulary ISO 9000：2015 质量管理体
系 基础和术语
Periodic overhaul  周期性检修
maintenance methodology to prevent a major unplanned breakdown where, based on fault or
interruption history, a piece of equipment, or subsystem of the equipment, is proactively taken out of
service and disassembled, repaired, parts replaced, reassembled, and then returned to service用于防止发
生重大意外故障的维护方法，此方法根据故障或中断历史，主动停止使用某一设备或设备子系统，然
后对其进行拆卸、修理、更换零件、重新装配并恢复使用