南京IATF16949认证过程方法质量管理ISO9001认证 本地企业ISO体系认证

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9000质量管理体系 基础和术语 为正确理解和实施本标准提供必要基础；
— ISO 9004 Managing for the sustained success of an organization — A quality management approach
provides guidance for organizations that choose to progress beyond the requirements of this
International Standard.    ISO 9004追求组织的持续成功 质量管理方法 为选择**出本标准要求的组
织提供指南。
Annex B provides details of other International Standards on quality management and quality
management systems that have been developed by ISO/TC 176.附录 B  给出了 ISO TC/176  开发的与
质量管理和质量管理体系有关的其他标准的信息。
This International Standard does not include requirements specific to other management systems,
such as those for environmental management, occupational health and safety management, or
financial management.本标准不包括针对其他管理体系的特定要求，如环境管理、职业健康安全管理
或财务管理。
Sector-specific quality management system standards based on the requirements of this International
Standard have been developed for a number of sectors. Some of these standards specify additional
quality management system requirements, while others are limited to providing guidance to the
application of this International Standard within the particular sector.在本标准的基础上，已经制定
Design for manufacturing（DFM）制造的设计(DFM)
integration of product design and process planning to design a product that is easily and economically
manuf

Customer-specific requirements(CSRs)  顾客特定要求（CSRs）
Interpretations of or supplemental requirements linked to a specific clause(s) of this Automotive QMS
Standard对本汽车QMS标准特定条款的解释或与该条款有关的补充要求。

顾客要求
顾客规定的一切要求（如：技术、商业、产品及制造过程相关要求，一般条款与条件，顾客特殊要求
等）。
当被审核单位是汽车制造企业、汽车制造企业的子公司、或者与汽车制造企业的合资企业时，相关顾
客由汽车制造商、其子公司或合营企业*

Advanced product quality planning (APQP)  产品质量先期策划(APQP)
Product quality planning process that supports development of a product or service that will satisfy
customer requirements; APQP service as a guide in the development process and also a standard way to
share results between organizations and their customers; APQP covers design robustness，design testing
and specification compliance，production process design，quality inspection standards，process capability，
production capacity，production packing，product testing and operator training plan，among other items
对开发某一满足顾客要求的产品或服务提供支持的产品质量策划过程；APQP对开发过程具有指导意
义，并且是组织与其顾客之间共享结果的标准方式；APQP涵盖的项目包括设计稳健性，设计试验和
规范符合性，生产过程设计，质量检验标准，过程能力，生产能力，产品包装，产品试验和操作员培
训计划
Fault tree analysis (FTA)  故障树分析法（FTA）
Deductive failure analysis methodology in which an undesired state of a system is analysed； fault tree
analysis maps the relationship between faults, subsystems, and redundant design elements by creating a
logic diagram of the coverall system分析系统非理想状态的演绎故障分析法；通过创建整个系统的逻辑
框图，故障树分析法显示出各故障、子系统及冗余设计要素之间的关系